North Carolina Science Standards Alignment

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North Carolina science standards alignment
Stile unitGradeStrandStandardSub-StandardObjectives
Elements and Compounds6Matter and its InteractionsPS.6.1 Understand the structure, states, and physical properties of matter.PS.6.1.1Use models to illustrate that matter is made of atoms and elements, and are distinguished from each other by the types of atoms that compose them.
Heat6Matter and its InteractionsPS.6.1 Understand the structure, states, and physical properties of matter.PS.6.1.2Use models to explain the relationship between changes in thermal energy in a substance and the motion of its particles (including phase changes).
States of Matter6Matter and its InteractionsPS.6.1 Understand the structure, states, and physical properties of matter.PS.6.1.3Carry out investigations to compare the physical properties of pure substances that are independent of the amount of matter present including density, melting point, boiling point and solubility to properties that are dependent on the amount of matter present to include volume, mass and weight.
Heat6EnergyPS.6.2 Understand characteristics of thermal and electrical energy transfer and interactions of matter and energy.PS.6.2.1Use models to compare the directional transfer of heat energy of matter through convection, radiation, and conduction.
Heat6EnergyPS.6.2 Understand characteristics of thermal and electrical energy transfer and interactions of matter and energy.PS.6.2.2Use models to explain how the transfer of heat and resulting change of temperature impacts the behavior of matter to include expansion, and contraction.
Heat6EnergyPS.6.2 Understand characteristics of thermal and electrical energy transfer and interactions of matter and energy.PS.6.2.3Carry out investigations to compare the transfer of thermal energy in insulated and non-insulated materials (examples could include insulated box, solar cooker, or styrofoam cup).
Heat6EnergyPS.6.2 Understand characteristics of thermal and electrical energy transfer and interactions of matter and energy.PS.6.2.4Engage in argument from evidence to classify materials as conductors and insulators of energy (both thermal and electrical).
Electrical Circuits6EnergyPS.6.2 Understand characteristics of thermal and electrical energy transfer and interactions of matter and energy.PS.6.2.5Carry out investigations to explain the transfer of electrical energy in electrical circuits, to include how a circuit requires a complete loop through which an electrical current can pass.
Waves6Waves and Their Applications in Technologies for Information TransferPS.6.3 Understand the properties of waves and the wavelike property of energy in seismic, electromagnetic (including visible light), and sound waves.PS.6.3.1Use models of a simple wave to explain wave properties in seismic, light, and sound waves that include: waves having a repeating pattern with a specific amplitude, frequency, and wavelength, and the amplitude of a wave is related to the energy of the wave.
Waves6Waves and Their Applications in Technologies for Information TransferPS.6.3 Understand the properties of waves and the wavelike property of energy in seismic, electromagnetic (including visible light), and sound waves.PS.6.3.2Carry out investigations to conclude the relationship between the electromagnetic spectrum (including visible light) and sight.
Waves6Waves and Their Applications in Technologies for Information TransferPS.6.3 Understand the properties of waves and the wavelike property of energy in seismic, electromagnetic (including visible light), and sound waves.PS.6.3.3Carry out investigations to conclude the relationship between sound waves (including rate of vibration, the medium through which vibrations travel) and hearing.
Waves6Waves and Their Applications in Technologies for Information TransferPS.6.3 Understand the properties of waves and the wavelike property of energy in seismic, electromagnetic (including visible light), and sound waves.PS.6.3.4Use models to explain that various waves (seismic, sound, electromagnetic, including visible light) are reflected, absorbed or transmitted through various materials.
Plants6From Molecules to Organisms- Structures and ProcessesLS.6.1 Understand the structures, processes, and behaviors of plants that enable them to survive and reproduce.LS.6.1.1Use models to explain how the processes of photosynthesis, respiration, and transpiration work together to meet the needs of plants.
Plants6From Molecules to Organisms- Structures and ProcessesLS.6.1 Understand the structures, processes, and behaviors of plants that enable them to survive and reproduce.LS.6.1.2Construct an explanation to compare how vascular and nonvascular plants obtain, transport, and use nutrients and water necessary for survival.
Plants6From Molecules to Organisms- Structures and ProcessesLS.6.1 Understand the structures, processes, and behaviors of plants that enable them to survive and reproduce.LS.6.1.3Use models to summarize structural adaptations, processes, and responses that flowering plants use for defense, survival and reproduction.
Food Chains and Food Webs6Ecosystems - Interactions, Energy, and DynamicsUnderstand the flow of energy through ecosystems and the responses of populations to the biotic and abiotic factors in their environment.LS.6.2.1Use models to summarize how energy derived from the sun is used by plants to produce sugars (photosynthesis) and is transferred to consumers and decomposers.
Food Chains and Food Webs6Ecosystems - Interactions, Energy, and DynamicsUnderstand the flow of energy through ecosystems and the responses of populations to the biotic and abiotic factors in their environment.LS.6.2.2Analyze and interpret data to predict how the abiotic factors (such as temperature, water, sunlight, and soil quality) and biotic factors affect the ability of organisms to grow and survive in different biomes (freshwater, marine, temperate forest, rainforest, grassland, desert, taiga, tundra).
Our Place in Space6Earth’s Place in the UniverseUnderstand the earth/moon/sun system, and the properties, structures and predictable motions of celestial bodies in the Universe.ESS.6.1.1Use models to explain how the relative motion and relative position of the Sun, Earth and moon affect the seasons, tides, phases of the moon, and eclipses.
Our Place in Space6Earth’s Place in the UniverseUnderstand the earth/moon/sun system, and the properties, structures and predictable motions of celestial bodies in the Universe.ESS.6.1.2Analyze and interpret data to compare the planets in our solar system in terms of: size and gravitational force relative to Earth, surface and atmospheric features, relative distance from the sun, and ability to support life.
Our Place in Space6Earth’s Place in the UniverseUnderstand the earth/moon/sun system, and the properties, structures and predictable motions of celestial bodies in the Universe.ESS.6.1.3Use models to explain how the gravitational forces of the Sun and planets impact the structure of our solar system.
Our Place in Space6Earth’s Place in the UniverseUnderstand the earth/moon/sun system, and the properties, structures and predictable motions of celestial bodies in the Universe.ESS.6.1.4Analyze and interpret data from historical and ongoing space exploration to illustrate the size and scale of the components of our solar system, galaxy, and universe.
Active Earth6Earth’s SystemsUnderstand the lithosphere and how interactions of constructive and destructive forces have resulted in changes in the surface of the earth over time.ESS.6.2.1Use models to summarize the structure of the earth, including the layers, the mantle and core based on the relative position, composition and density.
Active Earth6Earth’s SystemsUnderstand the lithosphere and how interactions of constructive and destructive forces have resulted in changes in the surface of the earth over time.ESS.6.2.2Construct an explanation to illustrate how the movement of lithospheric plates can create geologic landforms and cause major geologic events such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
Active Earth6Earth’s SystemsUnderstand the lithosphere and how interactions of constructive and destructive forces have resulted in changes in the surface of the earth over time.ESS.6.2.3Use models to explain the rock cycle and its relationship to the formation of soil (including how different types of soil come from different types of rocks).
Resources6Earth and Human ActivityUnderstand the reciprocal relationship between the lithosphere and humans.ESS.6.3.1Engage in argument from evidence to explain that the good health of humans and the environment requires: monitoring of the lithosphere, maintaining soil quality and stewardship.
Resources6Earth and Human ActivityUnderstand the reciprocal relationship between the lithosphere and humans.ESS.6.3.2Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information to compare the implications of sustainable and unsustainable land use practices (including agriculture and deforestation) and the importance of stewardship.
Kinematics7Motion and Stability: Forces and InteractionsPS.7.1 Understand motion, the effects of forces on motion, and the graphical representations of motion.PS.7.1.1Construct an explanation to summarize the motion of an object by its position, direction of motion, and speed in respect to some other object.
Forces7Motion and Stability: Forces and InteractionsPS.7.1 Understand motion, the effects of forces on motion, and the graphical representations of motion.PS.7.1.2Use models to illustrate the effects of balanced and unbalanced forces acting on an object (including friction, gravity, and magnetism).
Kinematics7Motion and Stability: Forces and InteractionsPS.7.1 Understand motion, the effects of forces on motion, and the graphical representations of motion.PS.7.1.3Analyze and interpret graphical data to summarize the motion of an object to show a change in position over a period of time.
Kinematics7Motion and Stability: Forces and InteractionsPS.7.1 Understand motion, the effects of forces on motion, and the graphical representations of motion.PS.7.1.4Analyze and interpret graphical data to summarize the motion of an object to show a change in distance over a period of time for constant speed and variable motion.
Energy7EnergyPS.7.2 Understand forms of energy, energy transfer and transformation, and conservation in mechanical systems.PS.7.2.1Construct an explanation to summarize how kinetic and potential energy contribute to the mechanical energy of an object.
Energy7EnergyPS.7.2 Understand forms of energy, energy transfer and transformation, and conservation in mechanical systems.PS.7.2.2Engage in argument from evidence to explain how energy can be transformed from one form to another, specifically potential energy and kinetic energy (models could include roller coasters, pendulums, or cars on ramps as examples).
Energy7EnergyPS.7.2 Understand forms of energy, energy transfer and transformation, and conservation in mechanical systems.PS.7.2.3Carry out investigations to conclude that energy can be transferred from one system to another when two objects push or pull on each other over a distance (work) in a mechanical system using qualitative data.
Forces7EnergyPS.7.2 Understand forms of energy, energy transfer and transformation, and conservation in mechanical systems.PS.7.2.4Carry out investigations to compare the efficiency of simple machines in relation to their advantages for particular purposes (to include inclined planes, pulleys, levers and wheel and axles) using qualitative data.
Cells7From Molecules to Organisms- Structures and ProcessesLS.7.1 Understand the processes, structures and functions of living organisms that enable them to survive, reproduce and carry out the basic functions of life.LS.7.1.1Construct an explanation to conclude how the structures of single-celled organisms carry out all of the basic functions of life including: Euglena, Amoeba, Paramecium, Volvox.
Cells7From Molecules to Organisms- Structures and ProcessesLS.7.1 Understand the processes, structures and functions of living organisms that enable them to survive, reproduce and carry out the basic functions of life.LS.7.1.2Use models to explain how the relevant structures within cells (including cell membrane, cell wall, nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts, and vacuoles) function to support the life of plant, animal, and bacterial cells.
Cells7From Molecules to Organisms- Structures and ProcessesLS.7.1 Understand the processes, structures and functions of living organisms that enable them to survive, reproduce and carry out the basic functions of life.LS.7.1.3Use models to explain how the hierarchical organization of multicellular organisms from cells to tissues to organs to systems to organisms functions to support life.
Cells7From Molecules to Organisms- Structures and ProcessesLS.7.1 Understand the processes, structures and functions of living organisms that enable them to survive, reproduce and carry out the basic functions of life.LS.7.1.4Construct an explanation to summarize how the major systems of the human body interact with each other to support life (including digestion, respiration, reproduction, circulation, excretion, nervous).
Genetics7Heredity- Inheritance and Variation of TraitsLS.7.2 Understand the relationship of the mechanisms of reproduction, patterns of inheritance, and potential variation among offspring.LS.7.2.1Construct an explanation supported with scientific evidence to summarize the role of genes on chromosomes as inherited cellular structures which contribute to an organism's traits (not to include the structure of DNA).
Genetics7Heredity- Inheritance and Variation of TraitsLS.7.2 Understand the relationship of the mechanisms of reproduction, patterns of inheritance, and potential variation among offspring.LS.7.2.2Use models to explain how asexual reproduction results in offspring with identical genetic information while sexual reproduction results in offspring with genetic variation (not to include specific phases of mitosis and meiosis).
Genetics7Heredity- Inheritance and Variation of TraitsLS.7.2 Understand the relationship of the mechanisms of reproduction, patterns of inheritance, and potential variation among offspring.LS.7.2.3Use models (Punnett squares) to infer and predict patterns of the inheritance of single genetic traits from parent to offspring (including dominant and recessive traits).
Earth Systems7Earth’s SystemsESS.7.1 Understand the atmosphere and how the cycling of water relates to Earth’s weather and climate.ESS.7.1.1Analyze and interpret data to compare the composition, properties and structure of Earth’s atmosphere to include: mixtures of gases and differences in temperature and pressure within layers.
Earth Systems7Earth’s SystemsESS.7.1 Understand the atmosphere and how the cycling of water relates to Earth’s weather and climate.ESS.7.1.2Use models to explain how the energy of the Sun and Earth’s gravity drive the cycling of water, including changes of state, as it moves through multiple pathways in Earth’s systems and relates to weather patterns on Earth.
Earth Systems7Earth’s SystemsESS.7.1 Understand the atmosphere and how the cycling of water relates to Earth’s weather and climate.ESS.7.1.3Analyze and interpret data to explain the relationship between the movement of air masses, high and low pressure systems, frontal boundaries and weather conditions that may result.
Earth Systems7Earth’s SystemsESS.7.1 Understand the atmosphere and how the cycling of water relates to Earth’s weather and climate.ESS.7.1.4Use models to predict weather conditions based on observations (including clouds, air masses, fronts), measurements (wind speed and direction, air temperature, humidity and air pressure), weather maps, satellites and radar.
Earth Systems7Earth’s SystemsESS.7.1 Understand the atmosphere and how the cycling of water relates to Earth’s weather and climate.ESS.7.1.5Use models to explain the influence of convection, global winds, and the jet stream on weather and climatic conditions.
Climate Change7Earth and Human ActivityESS.7.2 Understand the reciprocal relationship between the atmosphere and humans.ESS.7.2.1Engage in argument from evidence to explain that the good health of humans and environment requires: monitoring of the atmosphere, maintaining air quality and stewardship.
Climate Change7Earth and Human ActivityESS.7.2 Understand the reciprocal relationship between the atmosphere and humans.ESS.7.2.2Analyze and interpret data to explain how changes in the structure and composition of the atmosphere affects the greenhouse effect and global temperatures.
Climate Change7Earth and Human ActivityESS.7.2 Understand the reciprocal relationship between the atmosphere and humans.ESS.7.2.3Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information to explain the impacts on humans and mitigation strategies of potentially hazardous environmental factors (including air quality index, UV index, Heat Index, Wildfires) and storms (hurricanes, blizzards, tornadoes, severe thunderstorms, floods).
The Periodic Table8Matter and its InteractionsPS.8.1 Understand the properties of matter and changes that occur when matter interacts in open and closed systems.PS.8.1.1Construct an explanation to classify matter as elements, compounds, or mixtures based on how the atoms are arranged in various substances.
The Periodic Table8Matter and its InteractionsPS.8.1 Understand the properties of matter and changes that occur when matter interacts in open and closed systems.PS.8.1.2Use models to illustrate the structure of atoms in terms of the protons, electrons, and neutrons (using the location, charges and comparative size of these subatomic particles), without consideration of isotopes, ions, and energy levels.
The Periodic Table8Matter and its InteractionsPS.8.1 Understand the properties of matter and changes that occur when matter interacts in open and closed systems.PS.8.1.3Analyze and interpret data to explain how the physical properties of elements and their reactivity have been used to produce the current model of the Periodic Table of Elements.
Physical and Chemical Change8Matter and its InteractionsPS.8.1 Understand the properties of matter and changes that occur when matter interacts in open and closed systems.PS.8.1.4Construct an explanation to classify changes in matter as physical changes (including changes in size, shape, and state) or chemical changes that are the result of a chemical reaction (including changes in energy, color, formation of a gas or precipitate).
Chemical Reactions8Matter and its InteractionsPS.8.1 Understand the properties of matter and changes that occur when matter interacts in open and closed systems.PS.8.1.5Use models to illustrate how atoms are rearranged during a chemical reaction so that balanced chemical equations support the Law of Conservation of Mass (in both open and closed systems).
The Immune System8From Molecules to Organisms- Structures and ProcessesLS.8.1 Understand the hazards caused by agents of diseases that affect living organisms.LS.8.1.1Construct an explanation to compare the basic characteristics of viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites relating to the spread, treatment and prevention of disease.
The Immune System8From Molecules to Organisms- Structures and ProcessesLS.8.1 Understand the hazards caused by agents of diseases that affect living organisms.LS.8.1.2Analyze and interpret data to explain the difference between epidemic and pandemic as it relates to the spread, treatment and prevention of disease.
Ecosystems8Ecosystems- Interactions, Energy, and DynamicsLS.8.2 Understand how organisms interact with and respond to the biotic and abiotic factors in their environment.LS.8.2.1Carry out investigations to explain how changing biotic and abiotic factors such as food, water, shelter, and space affect populations in an ecosystem.
Ecosystems8Ecosystems- Interactions, Energy, and DynamicsLS.8.2 Understand how organisms interact with and respond to the biotic and abiotic factors in their environment.LS.8.2.2Construct an explanation to summarize the relationships among producers, consumers, and decomposers including the positive and negative consequences of such interactions including: coexistence and cooperation, competition (predator/prey), parasitism, and mutualism.
Ecosystems8Ecosystems- Interactions, Energy, and DynamicsLS.8.2 Understand how organisms interact with and respond to the biotic and abiotic factors in their environment.LS.8.2.3Construct an explanation to summarize how food provides the energy and the building materials required for the growth and survival of all organisms (to include plants).
Ecosystems8Ecosystems- Interactions, Energy, and DynamicsLS.8.2 Understand how organisms interact with and respond to the biotic and abiotic factors in their environment.LS.8.2.4Use models to explain how the flow of energy within food webs is interconnected with the cycling of matter (water and carbon).
Evolution8Biological Evolution- Unity and DiversityLS.8.3 Understand the evolution of organisms over time based on evidence and processes.LS.8.3.1Analyze and interpret data to infer evolutionary relationships by using evidence drawn from fossils and comparative anatomy.
Evolution8Biological Evolution- Unity and DiversityLS.8.3 Understand the evolution of organisms over time based on evidence and processes.LS.8.3.2Use models to explain the process of natural selection, in which genetic variations in a population affect individuals’ likelihood of surviving and reproducing in its environment.
Human impacts on ecosystems8Earth’s Place in the UniverseESS.8.1 Understand the history of Earth and its life forms based on evidence of change recorded in fossil records and landforms.ESS.8.1.1Analyze and interpret data to conclude the relative age of Earth and relative age of rocks and fossils from index fossils and ordering of rock layers.
Human impacts on ecosystems8Earth’s Place in the UniverseESS.8.1 Understand the history of Earth and its life forms based on evidence of change recorded in fossil records and landforms.ESS.8.1.2Engage in argument from evidence to explain the use of fossils, composition of sedimentary rocks, faults, and igneous rock formations found in rock layers as evidence of the history of the Earth and its life forms.
The Water Cycle8Earth’s SystemsESS.8.2 Understand the hydrosphere including freshwater, estuarine, ocean systems.ESS.8.2.1Use models to explain the structure of the hydrosphere including: water distribution on earth, local river basins, estuaries, and water availability.
The Water Cycle8Earth’s SystemsESS.8.2 Understand the hydrosphere including freshwater, estuarine, ocean systems.ESS.8.2.2Use models to explain how temperature and salinity drive major ocean currents and how these currents impact climate, ecosystems, and the distribution of nutrients, minerals, dissolved gases, and life forms.
The Water Cycle8Earth and Human ActivityESS.8.3 Understand the reciprocal relationship between the hydrosphere and humans.ESS.8.3.1Analyze and interpret data to predict the safety and potability of water supplies in North Carolina based on physical and biological factors, including: temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, nitrates and phosphates, turbidity, and bio-indicators.
The Water Cycle8Earth and Human ActivityESS.8.3 Understand the reciprocal relationship between the hydrosphere and humans.ESS.8.3.2Engage in argument from evidence to explain that the good health of humans and the environment requires: monitoring of the hydrosphere, water quality standards, methods of water treatment, maintaining safe water quality, and stewardship.
Energy Conservation8Earth and Human ActivityESS.8.4 Understand the environmental implications associated with the various methods of obtaining, managing, and using energy resources.ESS.8.4.1Construct an explanation to classify the primary sources of energy as either renewable (Geothermal, Biomass, Solar, Wind, Hydroelectric) or nonrenewable (Coal, Petroleum, Natural Gas, Nuclear).
Energy Conservation8Earth and Human ActivityESS.8.4 Understand the environmental implications associated with the various methods of obtaining, managing, and using energy resources.ESS.8.4.2Engage in argument from evidence to explain the environmental consequences of the various methods of obtaining, transforming, and distributing energy.
Energy Conservation8Earth and Human ActivityESS.8.4 Understand the environmental implications associated with the various methods of obtaining, managing, and using energy resources.ESS.8.4.3Analyze and interpret data to illustrate the relationship between human activities and global temperatures since industrialization.
Energy Conservation8Earth and Human ActivityESS.8.4 Understand the environmental implications associated with the various methods of obtaining, managing, and using energy resources.ESS.8.4.4Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information to compare the long term implications of the use of renewable and nonrenewable energy resources and the importance of stewardship and conservation.