SOLO taxonomy

SOLO Taxonomy describes the developmental progression of learning through five levels of understanding: Pre-structural, Uni-structural, Multi-structural, Relational and Extended-abstract. Its structure, along with verbs associated with each level of the taxonomy, guide learning design that supports student mastery and metacognition.
Initially developed by
National Research Council (NGSS writers), USA.
Effectiveness
John Hattie's Visible Learning and the Science of How We Learn (2013) describes SOLO Taxonomy as "the most powerful model" for understanding students' learning.
Where you'll find it in Stile
Every question in Stile uses a verb that connects with the levels of understanding in SOLO. Within a lesson, questions build understanding through the SOLO progression. Units culminate in assessments that allow students to demonstrate extended-abstract thinking.
Examples within Stile

Socratic seminar

Students apply their cumulative knowledge of energy conservation to research, discuss and make recommendations regarding the proposed Congo dam.
Socratic seminar: The Congo dam project lesson
in the Energy Conservation unit
Text: Discuss whether the Congo dam should go ahead in a Socratic seminar. Image: Illustration of diverse participants including a local villager, resident of South Africa, scientist, and engineer discussing around a seminar circle diagram.

Engineering challenge

Students use their understanding of ecosystems and a global declining bee population to engineer a solution over a series of lessons.
Defining the problem lesson
in the Importance of Biodiversity unit
Text: Engineering challenge. The problem that needs solving is… My goal is to solve this problem by… Image: Illustration of students and scientists working with blueprints, robotics, and a laptop, with bees shown in the bottom left.

Critical thinking evaluation

Students engage critical thinking and build on their understanding of lithium extraction to evaluate the suitability of a new mine.
Research: The future of lithium mining lesson
in the Elements and Compounds – Lithium Edition unit
Text: Evaluate whether a new direct lithium extraction mine would be suitable for the Maricunga salt flats. Image: Diagram showing the process of extracting lithium from a brine-containing aquifer, with labeled steps for separating and filtering minerals.

Explore our core science curriculum

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